Nigeria is under increasing pressure to accelerate efforts to eliminate open defecation as the deadline for achieving the United Nations’ 2030 sanitation target approaches.
A report by Conservation Communicator-NG reveals that despite several interventions aimed at improving sanitation nationwide, Nigeria remains one of the countries most affected by open defecation. The practice continues to pose serious threats to public health, environmental sustainability, and economic development.
Stakeholders have stressed the need for urgent and intensified action to tackle the challenge. While acknowledging progress made through initiatives such as the Clean Nigeria Campaign, experts noted that stronger commitment and coordinated efforts are required to achieve lasting results.
They emphasized that sustained political will, increased investment in sanitation infrastructure, and expanded public awareness campaigns are essential to driving behavioral change and improving sanitation outcomes across the country.
According to the report, addressing open defecation goes beyond the provision of toilets and sanitation facilities. It requires stronger collaboration among government agencies, development partners, private sector actors, and local communities to fast-track Nigeria’s transition to Open Defecation Free (ODF) status.
The report further highlighted the far-reaching consequences of poor sanitation, noting that ending open defecation is not only a sanitation issue but also a public health, environmental, and economic necessity. Achieving ODF status nationwide would help reduce the prevalence of waterborne diseases, improve access to safe water, lower child mortality rates, and enhance the quality of life for millions of Nigerians.
With the 2030 target fast approaching, stakeholders have called on governments at all levels and relevant partners to renew their commitment and take decisive action to ensure Nigeria meets its sanitation goals and advances its broader sustainable development agenda.
